The IELTS Writing Task 2 section often challenges test takers because it requires strong writing skills, critical thinking, and proper organization. This part of the test asks you to write an essay on a given topic, and your response is assessed based on task achievement, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar. To achieve a Band 9 score, you need a clear strategy. This guide explains a simple step-by-step approach to writing a perfect essay for this task.
1. Understand the Task and Question Types
Before you start writing, it is important to understand what the question is asking. There are several types of questions in IELTS Writing Task 2, such as:
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Opinion essays (Agree or Disagree)
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Discussion essays (Discuss both views)
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Advantage and Disadvantage essays
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Problem and Solution essays
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Double Question essays
Each question type requires a slightly different approach, so read the question carefully and identify the type. This will help you plan your essay effectively.
2. Analyze the Question and Keywords
After identifying the question type, underline the main keywords in the topic. This helps you stay focused and ensures you address the task fully. For example, if the question is:
"Some people think technology improves life, while others think it makes life worse. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
Here, the keywords are technology, improves life, and makes life worse. Your essay should clearly address these points.
3. Plan Your Essay Before Writing
Planning saves time and improves the quality of your essay. Spend 3–5 minutes making a short plan. Include:
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Introduction (paraphrase the question and give your opinion)
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Main Body Paragraph 1 (First main idea with explanation and example)
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Main Body Paragraph 2 (Second main idea with explanation and example)
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Conclusion (Summarize and restate your opinion)
This structure makes your essay clear and easy to follow.
4. Write a Strong Introduction
The introduction should be short, about 40–50 words. Do two things:
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Paraphrase the question
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State your opinion (if required)
For example:
"Some people believe technology improves life, while others think it has negative effects. This essay will discuss both views and explain why I believe technology brings more benefits than problems."
5. Develop Body Paragraphs with Examples
Each body paragraph should cover one main idea. Start with a topic sentence, then explain it, and give an example. For instance:
Paragraph 1:
"One reason technology improves life is that it saves time in daily tasks. For example, online banking allows people to transfer money instantly without visiting a bank."
Paragraph 2:
"However, some argue technology makes life stressful because people are always connected to work. For instance, many employees feel pressure to reply to emails even after office hours."
Using examples makes your ideas strong and relevant.
6. Use Linking Words for Coherence
Linking words help your essay flow. Examples include:
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For addition: Moreover, Furthermore
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For contrast: However, On the other hand
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For examples: For example, Such as
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For conclusion: In conclusion, To sum up
Avoid overusing them. Use them naturally to connect ideas.
7. Write a Clear Conclusion
Your conclusion should summarize the main points and restate your opinion in a different way. Keep it short and clear, about 2–3 sentences. For example:
"In conclusion, although technology creates some stress, it improves life by saving time and making communication easier. Therefore, its benefits outweigh its drawbacks."
8. Pay Attention to Grammar and Vocabulary
To get Band 9, you need accurate grammar and a range of vocabulary. Avoid very long sentences and make sure each sentence is clear. Use some advanced words naturally, such as: advantage, drawback, impact, significant, improve. Do not use words you are not sure about.
9. Practice Regularly and Review
Writing a Band 9 essay takes practice. Write essays on different topics and check for errors. Compare your answers with sample essays and note areas for improvement.
Final Thoughts
The best way to succeed in this test is to stay calm, plan well, and write clearly. With practice and this step-by-step method, you can improve your writing skills and aim for a higher band score in the exam. Always remember to answer the question completely and organize your ideas logically.
By following these tips, you will be able to write strong essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 and increase your chances of achieving the score you want. Before the test, review common topics and practice writing on each one. This preparation will make you confident and ready for any IELTS Writing Task 2 question you face.